In 2023, Germany overtook Australia to become the third most popular study destination for international students, and the leading choice among non-English speaking countries. The number of international students in Germany has risen steadily, surpassing – a 19% increase since the 2019/20 academic year. 

This upward trend is expected to continue, with , representing the greatest annual growth of the past decade. Key factors driving this growth include the increasing availability of English-taught programmes – currently comprising around 10% of all offerings, especially those at the master’s and doctoral levels – as well as promising career prospects for graduates. 

With insights from the seminar “The Surging Global Demand For ‘Made In Germany’ Education”, which was held at ������ Berlin 2024, this article explores Germany’s unique advantages as a study destination, providing education agents with valuable guidance to assist students.

Society and Culture

Germany’s culture is shaped by its rich history, regional diversity, and forward-thinking ethos. A country known for its efficiency, punctuality, and attention to detail, these values extend to its education system and societal expectations.  

Germany offers a multicultural environment with a population of 84.5 million, of which 29.7% have an immigrant background. Migrant communities are prevalent in most cities, with online platforms and social media groups, helping international students to connect with peers from their home countries, facilitating smoother integration. 

India, China, Turkey, Austria, and Iran are among Germany’s top countries of origin for international students. “Across all our German institutions we have more than 120 nationalities, which just shows that Germany is a very diverse country,” remarked Laila Irfan, Global Director of Recruitment at GISMA University of Applied Sciences. “Moreover, 56% of all Germans speak English and, in bigger cities such as Berlin, it is between 60 and 70%.” Additionally, many institutions promote inclusivity by offering , cultural immersion activities, and volunteering opportunities at local events.

In terms of food, German cuisine is an experience in itself, ranging from hearty dishes like bratwurst and sauerkraut to regional specialities such as Bavarian pretzels and Black Forest gateau. Germany’s food culture also embraces international flavours, with cities offering a wide variety of global cuisines.

For those interested in culture and heritage, Germany’s rich traditions, such as Oktoberfest, Christmas markets, and Karneval, combined with its world-renowned art, music, and literature make it a culturally enriching destination.

Education System

Germany’s education system is synonymous with quality, innovation, and accessibility. Particularly popular among international students are its engineering programmes, which prioritise research and advanced technological training, accounting for 43.1% of international enrolments.

The fundamental structure of the German education system is similar to that of many Western countries and consists of :

• Early childhood education (optional)
• Primary education 
• Secondary education, which is further divided into lower and upper secondary levels
• Tertiary or higher education
• Continuing education

With more than 1,800 English-taught programmes across , including 115 private universities, Germany has made quality education accessible to non-German speakers. These institutions fall into three main categories:

Traditional universities (Universitäten)

These have the broadest range of academic programmes and place a stronger emphasis on theoretical knowledge and research. 

Universities of Applied Sciences (Fachhochschulen)

These institutions focus on practical and industry-oriented education, often partnering with businesses to provide internships and hands-on training. 

“Universities of Applied Sciences are a uniquely German concept,” noted Natchayaa Weerawat (Global Director of Recruitment,  University of Europe for Applied Sciences). “We have more than a hundred company collaborations across our institutions where students can take internships. They come to our campus, we have the skill sprint weeks, we have the career days, and students really get a fantastic practical experience with all Universities of Applied Sciences. And also this is very much preferred by employers because the students come with work experience, ready for the job market.”

Universities of Cooperative Education (Berufsakademien)

These institutions offer dual study programmes, in which students alternate between theoretical coursework and practical training with a partner company, typically in 10-14 week blocks throughout the academic year. 

Germany’s public universities typically offer tuition-free education, even for international students, requiring only a nominal semester fee (€100 – €400) that covers administrative costs and public transport. 

Private universities, while fee-based (€3,000 – €20,000 per year), are still more affordable than institutions in the US, UK, or Australia. There are also numerous scholarships available, including those offered by the , foundations like Heinrich Böll and Konrad Adenauer, and programmes such as Erasmus+.

Living Conditions and Cost of Living

The estimated – considerably lower than other leading study destinations. Costs can vary depending on location, with southern cities like Munich and Stuttgart being more expensive than those in eastern Germany.

Here’s a breakdown of expenses: 

• Accommodation: Options include student residences (€250 – €400 per month), shared apartments (€430–600 per month) and private accommodation (€520 to over €1200 per month), with costs varying by city and amenities included.
• Food and grocery costs: On average, students need around €150 – €300 per month depending on their eating habits and lifestyle. 
• Transportation: Costs are usually included in a student’s semester ticket, which allows unlimited travel by bus within a designated area for that semester. Passes like student travel cards and the BahnCard 25, can also be purchased to keep transportation costs low. 
• Health Insurance: Mandatory for all students, it costs between €130 – €150 per month for public health insurance, with higher rates for private plans.

As highlighted in the seminar, Germany’s commitment to accessibility extends beyond finances, and a strong social security system paired with family-friendly policies ensures that students and their families feel supported. “Generally Germany is very, very open for the spouse to join and also for the children to join. For example, if they bring their children, they have to pay half of the blocked account and then they will be integrated into the free education system in Germany as well once they are here”, said Natchayaa Weerawa.

Post-Study Work Opportunities

As of 2024, Germany has one of the lowest unemployment rates in Europe, at just 3.4%. Moreover, there are nearly 700,000 job openings – a figure that underscores the critical demand for skilled professionals, especially in the healthcare, IT, and engineering sectors.

Programmes like the allow international graduates to explore employment opportunities without needing a job related to their field of study. Additionally, recent changes have made it easier for them to pursue permanent residency and citizenship, further enhancing Germany’s appeal. 

The impact of German education on careers is evident in the success stories of graduates. 

“So, I spoke to a student yesterday; he graduated from our MSc in digital business, data science and AI. He got a job a few months after graduating and he had such a high salary that, within four months, he got the blue card,” said Irfan.  

“And then I spoke to other students. They came together – two sisters from India actually – and they studied our BSC in data science and AI. They’re in their last semester, and they haven’t even finished, but they have full-time jobs – one as a data scientist and the other as an AI specialist – already secured in a German company with an English-speaking environment.”

The Role of Education Agents

Germany’s growth as a study destination is a reflection of its student-friendly policies, high-quality education, commitment to inclusiveness, and promising career opportunities for international students.  With a strong economy and pathways to permanent residency, Germany not only educates but also empowers its graduates to thrive. By understanding Germany’s unique advantages, you can effectively promote this destination and support students in making the most of the opportunities the country has to offer.  

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From the 26,000 international students recorded in 1949-50 to over , the United States attracts people from all around the world, with the number projected to reach around , even according to conservative estimates. 

A vast country comprising fifty states spread over 9.8 million km², the United States is the world’s third most populous country and home to nearly 346 million people. With population growth primarily driven by a high level of immigration, it is a diverse country, with 59% identifying as white, followed by Hispanic / Latino (19%), Black (13%), and Asian (6%). 

Further adding to its appeal as a study destination, it is the world’s largest Anglophone country, with 78% of the population only speaking English and 95.5% speaking English to some level. 

With over 4,000 higher education institutions alone, eight of which frequently rank in the top ten of the Times Higher Education World University Rankings, the global reputation of the United States as a prime study destination is assured. However, while the number of institutions and the level of diversity are appealing, agents play a crucial role in helping students navigate this competitive and complex landscape.  

Society and Culture

Given the size and diversity of the United States, it is no surprise that the country has been described as a “melting pot”, with almost every region in the world represented at some level. This has resulted in a flatter social structure than found across Western Europe, and students should be aware that, alongside wealth, occupation and education are strong predictors of social status, emphasising merit and individual effort.  

The United States is well known for its cuisine which, thanks to its strong economy and powerful media, is recognised around the world. With its strong economy and powerful trade networks, the United States truly caters to every conceivable diet, with supermarkets, restaurants, and fast food chains offering dishes and ingredients to suit every budget. 

Probably the most globally recognised aspect of American culture is its extensive contribution to the arts and media. From a TV and film industry which earns billions each year to Broadway shows and major musical acts, American culture is found all around the world via the likes of Disney, Universal, Paramount, MGM, and more. 

Americans love to celebrate, and there are numerous key holidays across the year, including St Patrick’s Day (March 17th), Independence Day (July 4th), Labor Day (the first Monday in September), and Thanksgiving (the fourth Thursday in November). These holidays, alongside many others, are often celebrated with elaborate meals and parades, and are an important aspect of the country’s diverse heritage.  

The diversity of the United States is a key selling point. With so many cultures represented across the country, agents can support students in finding the right location, so that they do not feel isolated or out of place. Additionally, you can encourage students to seek out international student groups or cultural clubs to fully immerse themselves in the American experience.

Education System

The United States’ education system is broadly similar to that found in Western Europe, with compulsory education split into three distinct levels: elementary school, middle (junior high) school, and high school. 

Post-secondary education takes place in both colleges – awarding first degrees and undergraduate programmes – and universities, which offer both undergraduate and postgraduate awards. 

There is also a range of vocational schools teaching industry-specific skills, with some courses providing the option to transfer over to four-year university courses. Vocational schools vary in their approach from state to state, with average courses lasting anywhere from one to two-and-a-half years. 

The United States’ higher education system is known for its quality, with a number of institutions (such as Harvard, Stanford, and MIT) household names around the world. Students attending a US institution not only benefit from world-class facilities, but also a degree of time and flexibility in their choice of major. 

This is because US undergraduate degrees typically take between four and six years, with the first years spent studying a range of subjects, providing the time and space necessary to explore a range of opportunities before deciding upon a major. This broad approach is in contrast to most European degrees, which are usually three years, and focus on one or two subjects throughout. 

The US is particularly beneficial for international students wishing to enrol in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) courses. With practical experience a major benefit when it comes to searching for a first job, international students can choose to add an optional practical extension (OPT) to their programme of study (usually for 12 months), with a further 24-month extension possible for graduates who have completed the initial OPT.

Additionally, with courses across all disciplines offering the possibility to connect with top employers through career fairs and internships, it is clear that the US education system is geared towards producing well-rounded individuals, with a focus on independence of thought and critical thinking skills, who are perfectly positioned to enter the world of work at the conclusion of their studies.  

Living Conditions and Cost Of Living

Fees and Study

Studying in a US institution can be costly. Fees vary depending on institution, course, and location, but the ,  ranging from $5,000 per year to in excess of $50,000 for top institutions. However, with scholarships, grants, assistantships, and work-study schemes available, it is important to explore all available options with the aid of a well-qualified agent. 

Additionally, students need to factor in the cost of study materials, with most undergraduates spending an average of $1,000 per semester on books and other resources. 

Living Costs

Although prices vary considerably between states, the cost of living in the United States is substantially above the world average and, as of 2024, it ranked 7th out of 197 countries in this regard. Broadly, a single person requires approximately $2433 per month to cover all costs including rent. Student rent averages between $650 and $2,000 per month (see below), making it the highest single expense, with other costs to consider including private medical insurance ($500 – 2000 per year), utilities ($500 – 600 per month), transport ($20 – 60 per month), and food ($200 – 400 per month). 

Accommodation

There is a wide range of student accommodation options to be found in the United States, which vary according to both institution and location. Most universities provide student residences, often in dormitory-style rooms. The cost of living in a residence varies significantly between about $5,000 and $8,300 per year, depending on a range of factors – although these typically include all utilities. 

Another popular option is homestay, where a student can opt to live with a local family. Typically, a homestay student has their own private room, sharing communal spaces and taking meals with their appointed family. This can offer substantial cultural and linguistic benefits, while costs typically range between $900 and $5,000 per month. 

Additionally, students can opt for off-campus options, including private rooms (typically between $650 – $8,000 per month); Shared rooms ($750 – $6,000 per month); studio apartments ($2,000 – $5,000 per month); and a full apartment or house ($3,000+ per month). Typically, the cost of renting accommodation in a major city is substantially more expensive than in smaller towns, with New York and Los Angeles proving to be the most expensive.

The United States as a study destination 

With its world class institutions, globally recognised qualifications, employment potential, and cultural opportunities, the United States has earned its reputation as the world’s premiere study destination. It is, however, a diverse country with a range of options that require careful guidance. 

With agents serving as the gateway to the opportunities the United States affords, it is important to keep up to date with the latest trends and developments in the education system. To deepen your understanding of the U.S as a study destination and guide students towards opportunities that match their goals, consider enrolling in ������ Academy’s U.S Agent Training Course (USATC).

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As an education agent guiding students and their families on study destinations, it is important to understand the factors that set New Zealand apart. Following our first article, which discussed New Zealand’s overall approach to education, this second piece delves into how the country’s societal values, diversity, and quality of life contribute to a holistic and enriching experience for international students. These insights aim to provide you with the knowledge necessary to support students in making well-informed decisions.

A Diverse and Multicultural Society

New Zealand’s diversity is one of its greatest assets, providing a rich, inclusive environment for international students from around the globe. According to the , 67.8% of New Zealand’s population identifies as European or Pākehā, 17.8% as Māori, 8.9% as Pasifika, 17.3% as Asian, and 3% as belonging to other backgrounds, including Middle Eastern, Latin American, and African. Additionally, over a quarter of New Zealand’s residents were born overseas, allowing students to engage with multiple cultures while studying in the country. 

New Zealand’s educational institutions reflect this diversity by fostering an inclusive environment that encourages collaboration and mutual understanding among students from different backgrounds. This enhances their global perspectives and prepares them for an interconnected world. 

Michael Zhang, Regional Director, Greater China, ENZ, describes studying in New Zealand as akin to attending a “mini UN.” He explains, “You meet people from all over the world, and this diversity fosters inclusiveness. It exposes students to various cultures, teaching them to be more understanding and inclusive.”

A Focus on Community and Belonging

Central to New Zealand’s societal values is the Māori concept of manaakitanga, which emphasises hospitality, kindness, generosity, care, respect, and support for others. This principle guides New Zealanders in their interactions with international students, ensuring they are met with support throughout their journey, from the application process to arrival and orientation.

ENZ’s 2024 International Student Experience Survey shows the impact of these values, with 90% of students reporting positive experiences with the people they met during their time in the country. 

Jugnu Roy, Director of Engagement East Asia and India at ENZ, emphasises the importance of this environment. “Students often use ‘friendly’ to describe New Zealand. It’s remarkable how important this quality is for young students adjusting to life here among supportive and cheerful people.”

Emphasising Student Well-being and Support

_{Student well-being and support are important to New Zealand’s International Education Strategy. Image source: Education New Zealand}

Recognising that student success goes beyond academic achievement, New Zealand was one of the first countries to adopt a code of practice for the care of international students. Under the Education (Pastoral Care of Tertiary and International Learners) Code of Practice 2021, which is overseen by the New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA), schools with international students and tertiary providers must take a proactive approach to well-being and safety, and respond to the diverse needs of learners. 

Examples of this include providing age-appropriate information during orientation and in student handbooks, having processes in place to identify learners who are at risk of not completing their studies, or engaging with learners to support healthy social connections and cultural identity. Sahinde Pala, General Manager, Sector Services, ENZ, highlights, “Our diverse population means many community groups are available to support students, and education providers are well-connected with them. Every institution offers an orientation program to help students understand the support available to them.”

The International Student Wellbeing Strategy, a key component of New Zealand’s International Education Strategy, ensures that international students feel welcome, safe, and supported throughout their stay.  ENZ’s online community resource, , helps students learn about , find the information and advice they need, as well as connect with and explore their new home away from home.

Initiatives such as the programme, which means “stand together” in te Reo Māori, further demonstrate the country’s dedication to creating a welcoming environment for international students. Introduced during COVID-19, it emphasises collaboration between education providers, student associations, and community groups, reinforcing a strong sense of belonging for international students.

A Safe, Peaceful and Transparent Environment

Safety and transparency are among the defining qualities that make New Zealand a preferred study destination. Ranked third globally for transparency, accountability, and integrity by the Corruption Perceptions Index 2023, and 13th out of 167 countries for overall prosperity and well-being by the Legatum Prosperity Index 2023, New Zealand offers a secure environment where international students can focus on their studies and personal growth without undue concerns about safety or bureaucratic obstacles. 

This commitment to safety and security is reflected in practical measures, such as police outreach programmes specifically designed for international students, which help them understand their rights and where to seek help if needed. 

The Importance of Sustainability

_{New Zealand’s universities are ranked number 1 for sustainability stewardship. Image source: Education New Zealand}

A key aspect of New Zealand’s education and culture is its commitment to sustainability. Rooted in the Māori concept of kaitiakitanga, which embodies the guardianship of the environment, resources and people, it ensures sustainability in areas such as conservation, economic, and social development. This perspective provides students with a broader understanding of global citizenship, and institutions offer lessons in sustainability and community that are highly relevant in today’s world. 

New Zealand’s universities are globally recognised for their commitment to sustainability, with all eight institutions ranked among the top 350 in the 2024 QS World University Rankings in this area. According to the 2024 Times Higher Education Impact Rankings, New Zealand universities rank number 1 for sustainability stewardship and number 2 for sustainability outreach, further reinforcing the country’s commitment. 

Key Resources for Education Agents

Remaining abreast of the latest developments within New Zealand is a critical skill that delineates successful agents. ENZ offers several tools to help agents and counsellors provide the best guidance to students:

• : a platform where you can access a calendar of events, webinars, and resources from across the New Zealand education sector.
• IntelliLab: provides access to the latest market research and intelligence on international education in New Zealand.
• : offers promotional materials to help you consistently convey the benefits of a New Zealand education.
• Social media channels: ENZ provides information and updates in local languages to keep you informed.
• ������ Academy’s New Zealand Education Agent Course (NZEAC): developed in collaboration with ENZ and other government bodies, this certification course provides a comprehensive overview of New Zealand as a study destination.

New Zealand is more than just a place to study – it is a destination that offers students a transformative experience, combining academic excellence with personal growth in a safe, inclusive, and supportive environment. As an education agent,  by equipping yourself with these insights and tools you’ll be better positioned to guide students in choosing a study path that aligns with their aspirations for a globally relevant and meaningful education.

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A recent discussion with representatives from ENZ highlighted a range of factors that have contributed to the country’s growing reputation among global learners, including personalised learning paths, globally recognised qualifications, a diverse and welcoming community, and a focus on student well-being.  

This article explores New Zealand’s unique approach to education and offers valuable insights that you can use as an education agent or counsellor to enhance your support for students considering this study destination.

New Zealand’s Unique Approach to Education

Central to New Zealand’s appeal as a study destination is its educational philosophy, which takes a student-centred approach.  Emphasising critical thinking and practical application, it prepares students for life after exams, extending learning beyond textbooks and classroom lectures. With teachers more as facilitators than lecturers, guiding students through the learning process, it cultivates resourceful, independent thinkers capable of innovation – traits that are highly valued in today’s job market.  

Michael Zhang, Regional Director for Greater China, ENZ, explains, “In New Zealand, education is about developing critical thinking and fostering a student-centred journey that continues from early childhood through to the highest level of education. It’s not just about absorbing knowledge or retaining information; it’s about learning how to apply that knowledge, how to use it effectively, and how to interact with others.”

New Zealand’s holistic approach to education has proven successful, as evidenced by its strong performance in international assessments. In the latest Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), New Zealand students ranked fifth out of 81 countries for creative thinking, a testament to the country’s commitment to nurturing intellectual curiosity and problem-solving skills.

Quality Assurance and Global Recognition

The New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA) plays a pivotal role in maintaining the reputation of New Zealand’s educational qualifications. By defining rigorous standards that education providers must meet, NZQA ensures consistency and quality across all levels of education.  For universities, NZQA delegates quality assessment to a separate body that ensures all eight of New Zealand’s universities, each of which is ranked among the top 3% of universities in the world by QS, maintain high and equitable standards.

NZQA’s rigorous quality assurance processes, which include routine and risk-based monitoring, contribute to the credibility of New Zealand’s qualifications. As a signatory to various international conventions on quality assurance and recognition, NZQA works with global partners to ensure its standards evolve according to the changing needs of the sector. This commitment provides students with confidence that their qualifications will be valued and respected worldwide, whether they seek further study or employment in their home country.

Flexibility and Personalisation: Tailoring Education to Individual Needs

Flexibility is built into New Zealand’s education system,  allowing students to tailor their learning experiences to their interests and goals. For instance, the National Certificate of Educational Achievement (NCEA), a secondary school qualification, offers over 50 different courses that count towards various qualification levels. The flexibility of this system allows students to pursue multiple interests simultaneously, while earning credits towards higher qualifications, without having to sacrifice one passion for another.

“One example that really highlights the flexibility of New Zealand’s education system comes from a student from Mumbai,” says Jugnu Roy, Director of Engagement East Asia and India, ENZ. “She was torn between her passion for music and her parents’ wish for her to study economics. When she looked at New Zealand, she found it was the only country where she could pursue both – a degree with majors in economics and music. She was thrilled because it allowed her to follow her passion while also meeting her parents’ expectations. It was a perfect blend of both worlds.”

The same principle extends to the tertiary level, where the vocational education system supports multiple pathways for learning. Students can switch between work and study, pursuing qualifications from certificates to PhDs at their own pace. This adaptability is a significant draw for those who value the ability to balance education with real-world experience.

Employability: Equipping Students for the Global Job Market

New Zealand’s education system places a strong emphasis on employability, engaging students in hands-on learning experiences that build practical, real-world skills throughout their education journey. Whether building houses, fixing cars, or participating in industry-integrated courses, students gain valuable experience that prepares them for the workforce. At the tertiary level, collaboration between educational institutions and industries further aligns curricula with current market needs.

Michael Zhang notes, “Students have a lot of opportunities to work and learn at the same time. Many courses require a certain amount of practical work, so by the time they graduate, they have substantial hours of real-world experience under their belt. Their teachers often come from the industry, providing invaluable connections to job opportunities.”

Sahinde Pala, General Manager of Sector Services at ENZ, adds, “Even at the high school level, institutions provide career guidance, and at the tertiary level, there are often career advisors available. It’s not just about the qualification; it’s about developing the skills needed to thrive, whether students choose to stay in New Zealand or move elsewhere. Employers are looking for people who know how to function in a team, interact effectively with others, and be a good fit for their organisation.”

The Role of Education Agents in New Zealand’s Student Satisfaction Numbers

Education agents play an important role in shaping the experiences of international students in New Zealand. The 2024 edition of ENZ’s International Student Experience Survey highlights that 84% of students (who used an education agent) reported positively on their agent’s knowledge of their education provider’s application process. This highlights the value of well-informed agents who can provide accurate, detailed guidance, ensuring that students are well-prepared and confident in navigating their study options in New Zealand.

For education agents, New Zealand presents a unique opportunity to diversify study destination expertise and provide comprehensive advice to students seeking a well-rounded study experience. The New Zealand Education Agent Course (NZEAC) , developed by ������ in collaboration with ENZ, is an excellent resource if you’re looking to deepen your knowledge about New Zealand’s education sector. Through this course, you can enhance your ability to highlight New Zealand’s unique value proposition, thus positioning yourself as a trusted advisor who can help students make informed decisions.

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Europe has nearly 5,000 higher education institutions across 33 countries, many of which consistently rank among the best in the world. Nannette Ripmeester, Director – Performance Benchmarking Europe and North America at Etio, argues, “What sets Europe apart from other study destinations is their student-centred approach to learning, and on the student learning to achieve success on their own.”

Ireland and France exemplify the best of what Europe has to offer – a learning experience that extends beyond the classroom, diverse, inclusive societies and high-quality education that sets students up for success. By understanding the strengths and opportunities that these increasingly popular destinations present, education agents like you can guide students in making informed decisions aligned with their academic and personal goals.

Ireland as a study destination 

Society and culture

From vibrant festivals that celebrate everything from food and literature to the enchanting melodies of traditional Irish music, Ireland’s culture is deeply rooted in its rich history. The Irish are known for their hospitality, love of storytelling, and quick wit (often referred to as the “craic”), creating a warm, inclusive atmosphere that makes international students feel welcome. 

Ireland has consistently ranked among the most peaceful countries in the world in the Global Peace Index and is ranked second as of 2024, indicating its high safety. Ireland is, therefore, an attractive study destination for international students who wish to immerse themselves in an enriching culture that balances tradition with modernity. 

Education system

Innovation, research and quality assurance are the cornerstones of Ireland’s education system. Like other European countries, its education system is structured into four levels: pre-primary, primary, post-primary, and tertiary or higher education (universities, Institutes of Technology (IoTs), colleges of education, and the developing Technological Universities sector). 

Ireland’s National Framework of Qualifications (NFQ) categorises all qualifications in the country into 10 levels based on standards of knowledge, competence, and skill, ensuring quality assurance. Its structure is mapped to the European Quality Framework (EQF), which also allows for easy comparison, ensuring that the qualifications of international students are recognised, understood, and valued, both domestically and internationally.

Since Brexit, applications from European Union (EU) students to Irish universities have more than tripled since 2017, reaching 6,383 in 2022. This surge is largely because post-Brexit, EU students no longer enjoy the same tuition fees in the UK as domestic students. Ireland’s status as the only predominantly English-speaking country in the EU, lower tuition fees compared to the UK, and graduate employability rate of 80 -95%, have also positioned Ireland as a favourable option for non-EU students.

Living conditions and cost of living

While all Irish universities and some IoTs offer on-campus accommodation, students can also choose from several off-campus housing options. These include homestays or “digs” where they can stay with a vetted local family, rented apartments, or houses. 

Ireland is well-connected by rail and bus networks, with buses often being the more economical choice. Dublin City Council also operates a self-service bike rental system called DublinBikes, with public bike stations across the capital. 

Like in most countries, the is higher in larger cities like Dublin. Non-academic expenses such as groceries, transportation, rent and entertainment range between €10,000 and €20,000 per year, with accommodation being the major variable determining whether the cost of living will be on the lower or higher end of the spectrum. 

France as a study destination 

Society and culture

The French are celebrated for their love of art, haute couture, and intellectual pursuits, providing a stimulating environment for international students. French cuisine, recognised as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage since 2010, offers everything from artisanal cheeses to classic pastries. All this offers international students a unique, well-rounded cultural experience.

French values emphasise the importance of quality of life, viewing work, home, and education as essential rights which translates into a supportive and balanced atmosphere where the pursuit of personal and academic goals is equally valued.

Students are encouraged to participate in cultural evenings and orientation programmes organised by their institution, helping them foster meaningful connections with peers who share similar interests.  

France has a diverse, multicultural society where a subtle but significant emphasis on politeness and respect characterises social interactions. Its emphasis on cultural diversity and openness to other cultures makes international students from all backgrounds feel welcome and helps them better acclimatise to their new surroundings.

Education system

International students in France can choose from an array of programmes across various disciplines, whether at the primary, secondary, or tertiary level, as well as short-term summer and language courses. 

There are over 400 institutions of higher education and research, categorised into four main types: universitaires, grandes écoles, écoles spécialisées, and sections de techniciens supérieurs. Grandes écoles are elite institutions unique to France and are held in high esteem due to their high-quality learning environments and professional opportunities for graduates. These institutions have an intensely selective and competitive admissions process through national written and oral exams used to rank candidates.

Like Ireland, French qualifications are aligned with the EQF, facilitating cross-border learner mobility and easy recognition of foreign qualifications. While over 1,100 higher education courses are taught in English, international students can also learn French at language centres across the country, to immerse themselves in the culture and beauty of France as they study.

Living conditions and cost of living

Just like in Ireland, accommodation is typically the biggest expense for international students, with the cost of rent varying according to location and the type of accommodation. Publicly-owned CROUS (centres régionaux des œuvres universitaires et scolaires) residences are a popular, low-cost housing option, close to campus. For international students unable to secure CROUS housing or who prefer to live off-campus, private rentals, shared accommodation, and homestays are available. 

France’s efficient and well-connected public transportation system, including subways (métros), tramways, trains and buses and public bike-sharing schemes make it easy to navigate without a car, especially given the heavy traffic and limited parking in major cities. 

Living costs in France range between €14,000 and €28,000 per year, with accommodation being the biggest expense for most international students. Living costs are higher in Paris, as compared to other cities.

Ireland and France each present unique advantages and highlight the diverse opportunities available for international students within Europe.  By further understanding the distinct benefits of these countries through specialised courses like the Advising for Study in France course and the Ireland Education Agent Course, you can better support students in making informed decisions about their study abroad journey. 

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